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class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">文件系统 | 10</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">硬件架构 | 9</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">内核汇编 | 10</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">编译运行 | 13</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">调测工具 | 4</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading clickable"><!----> <span class="title">前因后果 | 4</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> <!----> <div class="content__sidebar-bottom"></div> <!----></aside> <main class="page"><nav class="breadcrumb disable"><!----></nav> <!----> <div class="content__page-top"></div> <div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="Article" class="page-title"><h1><!----> <span property="headline"></span></h1> <div class="page-info"><!----> </div> <!----> <hr></div> <div class="anchor-place-holder"><aside id="anchor"><div class="anchor-wrapper"><ul class="anchor-list"><li class="anchor"><a href="/blog/03.html#liteos-a-内核" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>LiteOS-A 内核</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/blog/03.html#架构图" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>架构图</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/blog/03.html#百篇博客目录" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>百篇博客目录</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/blog/03.html#源码结构" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>源码结构</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/blog/03.html#百文说内核-抓住主脉络" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>百文说内核 | 抓住主脉络</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/blog/03.html#百万注源码-处处扣细节" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>百万注源码 | 处处扣细节</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/blog/03.html#关注不迷路-代码即人生" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>关注不迷路 | 代码即人生</div></a></li></ul></div></aside></div> <!----> <div class="content__content-top"></div> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><p>本篇关键词：<strong>LiteOS-A</strong> 、、、</p> <p><a href="https://weharmony.gitee.io/blog/03.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://weharmonyos.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/resources/index/03.png" alt=""></a></p> <p><a href="https://weharmonyos.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/resources/pdf/%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90(%E7%99%BE%E7%AF%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90.%E6%8C%96%E9%80%8F%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8).zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">下载 &gt;&gt; 离线文档.鸿蒙内核源码分析(百篇博客分析.挖透鸿蒙内核).pdf</a></p> <p>基础知识相关篇为:</p> <ul><li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/01.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v01.12 鸿蒙内核源码分析(双向链表) | 谁是内核最重要结构体</a></li> <li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/02.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v02.01 鸿蒙内核源码分析(内核概念) | 名不正则言不顺</a></li> <li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/03.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v03.02 鸿蒙内核源码分析(源码结构) | 宏观尺度看内核结构</a></li> <li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/04.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v04.01 鸿蒙内核源码分析(地址空间) | 内核如何看待空间</a></li> <li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/05.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v05.03 鸿蒙内核源码分析(计时单位) | 内核如何看待时间</a></li> <li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/06.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v06.01 鸿蒙内核源码分析(优雅的宏) | 编译器也喜欢复制粘贴 </a></li> <li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/07.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v07.01 鸿蒙内核源码分析(钩子框架) | 万物皆可HOOK </a></li> <li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/08.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v08.04 鸿蒙内核源码分析(位图管理) | 一分钱被掰成八半使用</a></li> <li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/09.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v09.01 鸿蒙内核源码分析(POSIX) | 操作系统界的话事人 </a></li> <li><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/10.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">v10.01 鸿蒙内核源码分析(main函数) | 要走了无数码农的第一次 </a></li></ul> <h3 id="liteos-a-内核">LiteOS-A 内核</h3> <p><code>OpenHarmony LiteOS-A</code> 内核是基于 <code>Huawei LiteOS</code> 内核演进发展的新一代内核，<code>Huawei LiteOS</code>是面向<code>IoT</code>领域构建的轻量级物联网操作系统。在<code>IoT</code>产业高速发展的潮流中，<code>OpenHarmony LiteOS-A</code>内核能够带给用户小体积、低功耗、高性能的体验以及统一开放的生态系统能力，新增了丰富的内核机制、更加全面的<code>POSIX</code>标准接口以及统一驱动框架<code>HDF</code>（OpenHarmony Driver Foundation）等，为设备厂商提供了更统一的接入方式，为<code>OpenHarmony</code>的应用开发者提供了更友好的开发体验。</p> <h3 id="架构图">架构图</h3> <p><strong>( 图一 )</strong> <img src="https://weharmonyos.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/resources/3/LiteOS-A.png" alt=""></p> <h3 id="百篇博客目录">百篇博客目录</h3> <p><strong>( 图二 )</strong> <img src="https://weharmonyos.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/resources/common/cate.png" alt=""></p> <h3 id="源码结构">源码结构</h3> <p><strong>( 图三 )</strong></p> <div class="language- line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>/kernel/liteos_a
├── apps                   # 用户态的init和shell应用程序
├── arch                   # 体系架构的目录，如arm等
│   └── arm                # arm架构代码
├── bsd                    # freebsd相关的驱动和适配层模块代码引入，例如USB等
├── compat                 # 内核接口兼容性目录
│   └── posix              # posix相关接口
├── drivers                # 内核驱动
│   └── char               # 字符设备
│       ├── mem            # 访问物理IO设备驱动
│       ├── quickstart     # 系统快速启动接口目录
│       ├── random         # 随机数设备驱动
│       └── video          # framebuffer驱动框架
├── fs                     # 文件系统模块，主要来源于NuttX开源项目
│   ├── fat                # fat文件系统
│   ├── jffs2              # jffs2文件系统
│   ├── include            # 对外暴露头文件存放目录
│   ├── nfs                # nfs文件系统
│   ├── proc               # proc文件系统
│   ├── ramfs              # ramfs文件系统
│   └── vfs                # vfs层
├── kernel                 # 进程、内存、IPC等模块
│   ├── base               # 基础内核，包括调度、内存等模块
│   ├── common             # 内核通用组件
│   ├── extended           # 扩展内核，包括动态加载、vdso、liteipc等模块
│   ├── include            # 对外暴露头文件存放目录
│   └── user               # 加载init进程
├── lib                    # 内核的lib库
├── net                    # 网络模块，主要来源于lwip开源项目
├── platform               # 支持不同的芯片平台代码，如Hi3516DV300等
│   ├── hw                 # 时钟与中断相关逻辑代码
│   ├── include            # 对外暴露头文件存放目录
│   └── uart               # 串口相关逻辑代码
├── security               # 安全特性相关的代码，包括进程权限管理和虚拟id映射管理
├── syscall                # 系统调用 
├── testsuites             # 单元测试用例 
├── tools                  # 构建工具及相关配置和代码
└── zzz                    # 中文注解版新增目录
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br><span class="line-number">26</span><br><span class="line-number">27</span><br><span class="line-number">28</span><br><span class="line-number">29</span><br><span class="line-number">30</span><br><span class="line-number">31</span><br><span class="line-number">32</span><br><span class="line-number">33</span><br><span class="line-number">34</span><br><span class="line-number">35</span><br><span class="line-number">36</span><br><span class="line-number">37</span><br><span class="line-number">38</span><br></div></div><p><strong>解读</strong></p> <ul><li><strong>kernel</strong> ：是最重要的模块，包括了百篇博客中的 <strong>进程管理</strong> 、<strong>任务管理</strong> 、<strong>内存管理</strong> 、<strong>通讯机制</strong> 四大核心模块。</li> <li><strong>arch</strong> ：开机代码就在此，包括了所有内核汇编代码，管理处理器，协处理器，中断控制器等核心硬件实现代码，包括了百篇博客中的 <strong>硬件架构</strong>、<strong>内核汇编</strong> 两个大模块。</li> <li><strong>fs</strong> ：文件系统可比作内核的数据库，保存永久/临时性数据，文件系统因技术的更新，各个公司的利益保护等等诸多原因，呈现百花齐放，多达几十种， 通过加入虚拟层<code>vfs</code>统一对外部模块提供访问各文件系统服务，这些文件系统可分成以下四种，
<ul><li>磁盘文件系统，包括 <code>fat</code>、<code>ntfs</code>、<code>ext4</code>、<code>zfs</code> ...</li> <li>闪存文件系统，包括 <code>jffs2</code>、<code>yaffs</code> ...</li> <li>内存文件系统，包括 <code>proc</code>、<code>ramfs</code>、<code>tmpfs</code></li> <li>网络文件系统，包括<code>nfs</code> (Network File System）是一种将远程主机上的分区（目录）经网络挂载到本地系统的一种机制，是一种分布式文件系统，力求客户端主机可以访问服务器端文件，并且其过程与访问本地存储时一样，它由Sun公司开发，于1984年发布。</li></ul></li></ul> <h3 id="百文说内核-抓住主脉络">百文说内核 | 抓住主脉络</h3> <ul><li>百文相当于摸出内核的肌肉和器官系统，让人开始丰满有立体感，因是直接从注释源码起步，在加注释过程中，每每有心得处就整理,慢慢形成了以下文章。内容立足源码，常以生活场景打比方尽可能多的将内核知识点置入某种场景，具有画面感，容易理解记忆。说别人能听得懂的话很重要! 百篇博客绝不是百度教条式的在说一堆诘屈聱牙的概念，那没什么意思。更希望让内核变得栩栩如生，倍感亲切。</li> <li>与代码需不断<code>debug</code>一样，文章内容会存在不少错漏之处，请多包涵，但会反复修正，持续更新，<code>v**.xx</code> 代表文章序号和修改的次数，精雕细琢，言简意赅，力求打造精品内容。</li> <li>百文在 &lt; 鸿蒙研究站 | 开源中国 | 博客园 | 51cto | csdn | 知乎 | 掘金 &gt; 站点发布，百篇博客系列目录如下。</li> <li><img src="https://weharmonyos.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/resources/common/cate.png" alt=""></li></ul> <p>按功能模块:</p> <table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:center;">基础知识</th> <th style="text-align:center;">进程管理</th> <th style="text-align:center;">任务管理</th> <th style="text-align:center;">内存管理</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/01.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">双向链表</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/02.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">内核概念</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/03.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">源码结构</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/04.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">地址空间</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/05.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">计时单位</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/06.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">优雅的宏</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/07.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">钩子框架</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/08.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">位图管理</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/09.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">POSIX</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/10.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">main函数</a><br></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/11.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">调度故事</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/12.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">进程控制块</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/13.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">进程空间</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/14.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">线性区</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/15.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">红黑树</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/16.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">进程管理</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/17.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Fork进程</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/18.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">进程回收</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/19.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Shell编辑</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/20.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Shell解析</a><br></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/21.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">任务控制块</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/22.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">并发并行</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/23.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">就绪队列</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/24.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">调度机制</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/25.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">任务管理</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/26.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">用栈方式</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/27.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">软件定时器</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/28.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">控制台</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/29.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">远程登录</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/30.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">协议栈</a><br></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/31.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">内存规则</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/32.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">物理内存</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/33.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">内存概念</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/34.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">虚实映射</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/35.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">页表管理</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/36.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">静态分配</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/37.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">TLFS算法</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/38.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">内存池管理</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/39.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">原子操作</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/40.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">圆整对齐</a><br></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center;">通讯机制</td> <td style="text-align:center;">文件系统</td> <td style="text-align:center;">硬件架构</td> <td style="text-align:center;">内核汇编</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/41.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">通讯总览</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/42.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">自旋锁</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/43.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">互斥锁</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/44.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">快锁使用</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/45.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">快锁实现</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/46.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">读写锁</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/47.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">信号量</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/48.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">事件机制</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/49.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">信号生产</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/50.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">信号消费</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/51.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">消息队列</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/52.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">消息封装</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/53.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">消息映射</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/54.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener 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href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/83.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">缺页中断</a><br></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center;">编译运行</td> <td style="text-align:center;">调测工具</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/84.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">编译过程</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/85.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">编译构建</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/86.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GN语法</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/87.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">忍者无敌</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/88.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ELF格式</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/89.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ELF解析</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/90.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">静态链接</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/91.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">重定位</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/92.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">动态链接</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/93.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">进程映像</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/94.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">应用启动</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/95.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">系统调用</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/96.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">VDSO</a><br></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/97.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">模块监控</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/98.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">日志跟踪</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/99.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">系统安全</a><br><a href="http://weharmonyos.com/blog/100.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">测试用例</a><br></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="百万注源码-处处扣细节">百万注源码 | 处处扣细节</h3> <ul><li><p>百万汉字注解内核目的是要看清楚其毛细血管，细胞结构，等于在拿放大镜看内核。内核并不神秘，带着问题去源码中找答案是很容易上瘾的，你会发现很多文章对一些问题的解读是错误的，或者说不深刻难以自圆其说，你会慢慢形成自己新的解读，而新的解读又会碰到新的问题，如此层层递进，滚滚向前，拿着放大镜根本不愿意放手。</p></li> <li><p><a href="https://gitee.com/weharmony/kernel_liteos_a_note" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">&lt; gitee</a> | <a href="https://github.com/kuangyufei/kernel_liteos_a_note" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">github</a> | <a href="https://weharmony.coding.net/public/harmony/kernel_liteos_a_note/git/files" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">coding</a> | <a href="https://gitcode.net/kuangyufei/kernel_liteos_a_note" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">gitcode &gt;</a> 四大码仓推送 | 同步官方源码。</p> <p><a href="https://gitee.com/weharmony/kernel_liteos_a_note" 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